tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46494409819889907312024-03-05T01:30:49.781-08:00ANATOMY sectionanahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.comBlogger31125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-17579503850409765542011-07-31T01:31:00.000-07:002011-07-31T01:31:30.236-07:00review anat for sem 5..<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">assalamualaikum..</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">ni ada link nota anat utk sem 5 yg lepas.. xda byk pun.. cuma ada certain2 je.. ma3lish pd setiap kekurangan @ xcukup nota @ kurang lengkap </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">(klik pada tulisan =)</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://loveanatomysection.blogspot.com/search/label/Brain%20stem"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">nota brain stem</span></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://loveanatomysection.blogspot.com/search/label/cerebrum"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">nota cerebrum</span></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://loveanatomysection.blogspot.com/search/label/thyroid%20gland"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">nota thyroid gland</span></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://loveanatomysection.blogspot.com/search/label/cranial%20n%20and%20ni"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">nota cranial nerves& nuclei</span></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://loveanatomysection.blogspot.com/search/label/Head%20and%20Neck"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">nota head & neck</span></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://loveanatomysection.blogspot.com/search/label/orbit"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">nota orbit</span></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://loveanatomysection.blogspot.com/search/label/spinal%20cord"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">nota spinal cord</span></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">ni ada gambar masa practical eye.. <a href="http://loveanatomysection.blogspot.com/2010/12/eye-practical.html">(link)</a></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">and last, several anatomy questions utk lect sem 5 <a href="http://loveanatomysection.blogspot.com/search/label/Questions%20bank">(link)</a></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;">akhir kalam; <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: lime;">RAMADHAN KAREEM.. </span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;">semoga Ramadhan kali ni lebih indah & bermakna pada kita semua..</div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-7888078397785736472011-06-27T09:04:00.000-07:002011-07-31T01:34:46.756-07:00Nota Lecture Prof Alia ( Lect 1)<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFHbkFMgu8NFy5H-pktm1f_6NMc2Lgkpmx4nOisV87JCE7TuHwCA6SKb_YzCHBWmtLpHc038TwfjJqpJRcCo0pd-9jJ0IMN3LV45tySEkxxGtkJMnGW5f8etrShJ_rDQIajk-PhS16LBM/s1600/006.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 291px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFHbkFMgu8NFy5H-pktm1f_6NMc2Lgkpmx4nOisV87JCE7TuHwCA6SKb_YzCHBWmtLpHc038TwfjJqpJRcCo0pd-9jJ0IMN3LV45tySEkxxGtkJMnGW5f8etrShJ_rDQIajk-PhS16LBM/s400/006.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5622933877445873458" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC9CMvKBT_5XFcGGquBW7m5S3sK2xRY0IqUBi9zyRfZSIzk84yM3DWHUy7XHy6Ner_xGJIvQWZbIM-OIY9WQH8Q-L90MplQ19hv0iGahP8Ot_g1ZS-K4gyk__AC3NG4jNiScGGfwHi8uI/s1600/005.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 291px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC9CMvKBT_5XFcGGquBW7m5S3sK2xRY0IqUBi9zyRfZSIzk84yM3DWHUy7XHy6Ner_xGJIvQWZbIM-OIY9WQH8Q-L90MplQ19hv0iGahP8Ot_g1ZS-K4gyk__AC3NG4jNiScGGfwHi8uI/s400/005.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5622933666209086434" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5zQG9qhdhPlzzEWYIobEqINJnT5Iao5KNkR78r1Xg2g6-WGgGS5CgODVZc0TTgdFX4bFx-hKf_oRN4SVQwG2pK7lJB1H1GfQuNUHvGZthsAlekgbsGOBl17k2ucBzkkIYmvTl9fGO2ak/s1600/004.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 291px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5zQG9qhdhPlzzEWYIobEqINJnT5Iao5KNkR78r1Xg2g6-WGgGS5CgODVZc0TTgdFX4bFx-hKf_oRN4SVQwG2pK7lJB1H1GfQuNUHvGZthsAlekgbsGOBl17k2ucBzkkIYmvTl9fGO2ak/s400/004.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5622933008141766882" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFzZPrDBP6VDkoagLgEJu4kZzzSVmjD-VDNEMhZd8TxKz9hJvP6ugC58jcR3AvwCz2eajHqIG3cnobQlYwMs3OPSucLXF4GRQpDuQVKcc-LP6bPt-NYBxNEw1c9DvotaCevZvCtUB8Cg0/s1600/003.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 291px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFzZPrDBP6VDkoagLgEJu4kZzzSVmjD-VDNEMhZd8TxKz9hJvP6ugC58jcR3AvwCz2eajHqIG3cnobQlYwMs3OPSucLXF4GRQpDuQVKcc-LP6bPt-NYBxNEw1c9DvotaCevZvCtUB8Cg0/s400/003.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5622932815363715170" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF8Ta4q_u-hWnT_g2MuSRlTMb4NiM6uh9J75evXi3cUokyOeaZZ6Bvzy_GWNjlQu-9NHotIDIg1Mcgl8ZqED5m8hUeiE_qygh_fnsGQGQO9TiEhB-XFyLTw5JhlyVj0fJisKKBKDm25YI/s1600/002.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 291px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF8Ta4q_u-hWnT_g2MuSRlTMb4NiM6uh9J75evXi3cUokyOeaZZ6Bvzy_GWNjlQu-9NHotIDIg1Mcgl8ZqED5m8hUeiE_qygh_fnsGQGQO9TiEhB-XFyLTw5JhlyVj0fJisKKBKDm25YI/s400/002.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5622932445737127906" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL6aT3fGTTlfQ31FU2F4skGjkwvUhQXNDtPoUR_fv8JSTBFf8oHIf3BhM4whk0aZ7Tkdz-q9SjX6gfrS1ZDKMrg42ovpdR4J2oj5KXhfeZLWRk1TB4hHSAwaF8LYsK5slZaL9FyToHZBk/s1600/001.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 291px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL6aT3fGTTlfQ31FU2F4skGjkwvUhQXNDtPoUR_fv8JSTBFf8oHIf3BhM4whk0aZ7Tkdz-q9SjX6gfrS1ZDKMrg42ovpdR4J2oj5KXhfeZLWRk1TB4hHSAwaF8LYsK5slZaL9FyToHZBk/s400/001.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5622932264643417586" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><u><br /></u></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><u>SORRY KALAU XCUKUP BESAR.CLICK PADA GAMBAR UNTUK VIEW LEBIH BESAQ :)</u></div>.: Fiza Hasan Ganny :.http://www.blogger.com/profile/08589144197958955286noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-14703833954620969172011-06-26T13:37:00.000-07:002011-07-31T01:33:53.173-07:00skema jawapan past year questions<div style="text-align: center;">klik pada gambar utk tgk dgn lbh jelas..</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-17018377328941874872011-06-21T13:37:00.000-07:002011-06-21T13:38:47.417-07:00LO anatomy sem 6terimalah hadiah x seberapa daripada section 5..<div><br />
</div><div>mungkin hadiah yg terakhir sebelum masuk clinical year nanti.. wallahualam..</div><div>tq ketua section5 yg sangat berdedikasi.. =)</div><div><br />
</div><div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">3<sup>RD</sup> YEAR IUMP 2010/2011<o:p></o:p></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 267.65pt;" valign="top" width="357"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">TOPICS<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.45pt;" valign="top" width="211"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">COMMENTS<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 267.65pt;" valign="top" width="357"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">ENDOCRINE BLOCK<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Suprarenal gland<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Thyroid gland<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Pituitary gland<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Embryology + congenital anomalies<o:p></o:p></span></u></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Dev of suprarenal gland<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.45pt;" valign="top" width="211"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">FORMAT EXAM<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">MCQ :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">30 Q</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"> for <b>30 marks</b><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Time provided : only <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">30 minutes</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Written :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">2 problems</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"> (cases)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">5-6 Q</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"> short essays<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Time provided : <u>one and half hours.</u><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 267.65pt;" valign="top" width="357"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">REPRODUCTIVE BLOCK<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">MALE :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Testis <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Int genitalia (epididymis,vas deferens,seminal vesicles,ejaculatory ducts,prostate)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Ext genitalia (penis,scrotum)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">FEMALE :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Int<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>genitalia (ovaries,fallopian tube,uterus,vagina)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Ext genitalia (labia minora and majora,clitoris)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Embryology + congenital anomalies<o:p></o:p></span></u></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">dev of male & female genital systems (gonads and duct syst)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">PELVIS<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Pelvic muscles (4 muscles)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Pelvic fascia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Pelvic joints<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Arteries<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>: *origin,course,termination,branches*<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">sup rectal art<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">ovarian art<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">median sacral art<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">internal iliac art (IMPORTANT : its branches)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Nerves : *origin,course,termination,branches*<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">sacral plexus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">coccygeal plexus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">obturator nerve<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">PERINEUM * </span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">IMPORTANT : BOUNDARIES & CONTENTS*<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Anal triangle<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Urogenital triangle (sup and deep pouches)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Pudendal canal<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Ischio-anal fossa <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Int pudendal artery<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Pudendal nerve<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.45pt;" valign="top" width="211"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 267.65pt;" valign="top" width="357"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">RENAL BLOCK<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Kidney<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Ureter (abdominal,pelvic parts)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Urinary bladder<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Urethra (male and female)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Embryology + cong anomalies<o:p></o:p></span></u></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">dev of kidney (3 stages)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">dev of urinary bladder and urethra<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.45pt;" valign="top" width="211"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><div>sebarang perubahan akan diupdate kemudian..</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-hV8IIS8m8BERhouu1rhYAimpWtTJsUc9u6b-ed3eoqwFk46uqv2Pd2iuHk47dVhhyphenhyphentWP2LlhEWPrFO0YkM272E7r-TU0v80FvY-fDo7GnyRVGiBmNb8U5ag5sP9JRkGMK_lcPw0YLVs/s1600/sedekah+iklas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-hV8IIS8m8BERhouu1rhYAimpWtTJsUc9u6b-ed3eoqwFk46uqv2Pd2iuHk47dVhhyphenhyphentWP2LlhEWPrFO0YkM272E7r-TU0v80FvY-fDo7GnyRVGiBmNb8U5ag5sP9JRkGMK_lcPw0YLVs/s400/sedekah+iklas.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div><br />
</div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-87962118530875311982011-06-03T00:45:00.000-07:002011-06-21T13:38:53.930-07:00latest!!<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?6ns49u8r6h45mz8">compiled anatomy practical note + in 2003 format</a></b></span></div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-26007356839395352162011-06-02T18:03:00.000-07:002011-06-21T13:39:25.168-07:00format for practical exam!format dia sama je dgn exam practical sebelum2 ni<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cc0000; font-size: x-large;">7 spots </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cc0000;">-identify </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cc0000;">-related questions</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">total marks: 15 marks</span></div><br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">pelvic bone & wall</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">male (testes) & female genital organ (ovary, uterus)</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">kidney</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">urinary bladder</span></div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-50890064046854068302011-06-02T17:58:00.000-07:002011-06-21T13:39:16.602-07:00nota anat practical<h1>link nota & gambar utk practical anatomy..</h1><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">blh review it for the next anatomy practical exam</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">nota ni dalam bentuk ppt</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">nota2 ni mgkin x banyak & x lengkap tp setakat ni je yang kami mampu bantu..</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">kredit kpd sume ahli2 section 5 =></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div><br />
</div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><i>satu nota dalam format words: nota practical dari sakinah ismail (<a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?dds2d66bzjuj52b">LINK</a>)</i></span></div><h1><br />
</h1><div style="text-align: center;">LINK NOTA:</div><h1 style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?nj33w3zt56qbs7c">slide urinary bladder</a></span></h1><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?ayyzz1gjt1fdufn">slide kidney</a></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?elecv9s4mlw61hp">slide genital organ</a></span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?chu6627yeiqju46">Slide pelvic bone & wall</a></span></b></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-66499184503520720622011-05-04T15:25:00.000-07:002011-05-04T15:25:30.077-07:00genital systemassalamualaikum..<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666666; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><i><u>practical anatomy (3): male & female genital system</u></i></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;">hope these pictures can help our study! :)</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijMnioFZtvQLQjV8iwl7VjxUCAvfekfILrAqRVj2tLi8vCHsD2JvuZiisXUSyH6ICkTHQhRjt2fLuVk68ZYz0unnZJpJKlK2H_LTOUdb60cLn0iqzFHUs9srSmwxadgg0y_yuECjYUK5I/s1600/Slide1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijMnioFZtvQLQjV8iwl7VjxUCAvfekfILrAqRVj2tLi8vCHsD2JvuZiisXUSyH6ICkTHQhRjt2fLuVk68ZYz0unnZJpJKlK2H_LTOUdb60cLn0iqzFHUs9srSmwxadgg0y_yuECjYUK5I/s400/Slide1.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlJRm5LuqI0yCdRdRbapiJVDO55L1HCOBoxbobBW6McD9qBEq9q48YLlYtwltoucof53YMhZJE0IDiXM5HDjCIDENp7BOcSr0O4NdszMrkZfKwRAKxgJVJOUmLtPhLUENePw7AhFx01gA/s1600/Slide2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlJRm5LuqI0yCdRdRbapiJVDO55L1HCOBoxbobBW6McD9qBEq9q48YLlYtwltoucof53YMhZJE0IDiXM5HDjCIDENp7BOcSr0O4NdszMrkZfKwRAKxgJVJOUmLtPhLUENePw7AhFx01gA/s400/Slide2.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilybi5_9863xCM8-LxysYKrsxBi35GEkh88w9YxvHDbIFMwPL4Sn11UG8SFO6KEvT4N71PNJIY91w8DfZyB-5Q8k99CrcV-pZRzz4VQsIVoozi6FkhtNBig8tqGBN7qB_iD-NxuJlem5s/s1600/Slide3.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilybi5_9863xCM8-LxysYKrsxBi35GEkh88w9YxvHDbIFMwPL4Sn11UG8SFO6KEvT4N71PNJIY91w8DfZyB-5Q8k99CrcV-pZRzz4VQsIVoozi6FkhtNBig8tqGBN7qB_iD-NxuJlem5s/s400/Slide3.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">"Ya ALLAH, bantulah aku mengingatiMU, </span></i></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">bantulah aku mensyukuri segala nikmatMU & </span></i></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;">bantulah aku untuk memperbaiki ibadah kepadaMU"</span></i></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><br />
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</div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-75276795403694314312011-04-28T07:43:00.000-07:002011-05-04T15:46:55.466-07:00pelvic wall<div style="text-align: justify;">assalamualaikum wbt..</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;">[intro]</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;">harap semuanya berada dalam keadaan sihat sejahtera walaupun cuaca kini semakin tak menentu.. hujan walaupun sepatutnya dah masuk musim panas dah sekarang ni.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">satu lagi bukti kebenaran tanda akhir zaman dah semakin jelas muncul..(musim berubah2 @ xmenentu) menandakan hari pengakhiran itu semakin hampir.. dalam keadaan sekarang ni, bukan masalah kita x percaya ttg apa yang telah diperkatakan islam ttg akan berlakunya hari akhirat & tanda2 dekatnya hari kiamat itu.. & saya juga bukan nak memperdebat tanda2 akhir zaman ini..betul, kiamat itu pasti akan berlaku! tidak kiralah apa jua tanda2 yang telah keluar atau belum, kiamat itu pasti akan berlaku. tapi, kita juga jgn lupa bahawa kita kini berada di zaman yg penuh dgn cabaran.cabaran fitnah dajjal. cabaran umat2 akhir zaman yg bagaikan ingin kembali menjadi jahil seperti zaman dahulu kala. jahil dalam arus kemodenan yg diciptanya. zaman yang mana dahulu Rasulullah pernah menyebut bahawa umat islam pada zaman itu bagai buih di lautan. islam itu bermula sebagai sesuatu yg asing dan akan kembali menjadi sesuatu yang asing..</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;">reflex diri kita.. dimanakah kita? dimanakah islam dalam diri kita? adakah hanya sebagai sesuatu yg asing? atau kita mengasing2kan islam yang didalamnya syumul dan kita tolak sebahagiannya yang lain, yang tidak kita sukai??</div><br />
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<div style="text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">ANATOMY PRACTICAL 2nd CLASS</span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">(PELVIC WALL)</span></b></div><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">kat sini ada beberapa gambar utk 2nd anat praktikal.. blh revise & bincang sama2 ttg apa yang berkaitan dengannya..</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">nota insyaALLAH akan menyusul kemudian.. sape2 yg ada nota anat yg ingin dikongsikan bersama, blh pass kat mana2 ahli section 5... t akan dikongsikan kat blog ni..</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">soalan:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">1)what structure(s) make the wall of the pelvic?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">a)at the lateral wall</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">b)floor</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">c)anterior wall</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">d)posterior wall</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">2)what is the origin of lumbosacral plexus?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">3)what is white line? and what structure origin from it?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">4)obturator nerve pass through....?supply what?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">5)give account on sacral plexus.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-8247277231515116132011-04-28T06:22:00.000-07:002011-06-21T13:39:50.565-07:00updated exam review<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRWUjohCWryWhZcP_KuAup1B9XQwDz2qLTS95TVc1cIwLYVUb2tbOcgdZeIPrtfB_hXcz_tY30GA_vosnbmJpUqnX-mUeDc4r3ogmk_62vRxA5Cyn443hXgaVCyQeGTU6aAAjB-eET37w/s1600/Slide1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRWUjohCWryWhZcP_KuAup1B9XQwDz2qLTS95TVc1cIwLYVUb2tbOcgdZeIPrtfB_hXcz_tY30GA_vosnbmJpUqnX-mUeDc4r3ogmk_62vRxA5Cyn443hXgaVCyQeGTU6aAAjB-eET37w/s400/Slide1.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-19551107155282383612011-03-31T02:11:00.000-07:002011-03-31T02:11:15.514-07:00selamat tinggal cuti..assalamulaikum..<br />
setelah lama kita bercuti, kini katakan selamat tinggal kepada cuti.. katakan pula SELAMAT KEMBALI MEDICOLIFE yang pasti menjanjikan banyak EXAM!<br />
<br />
Oleh itu, utk entry pertama bagi semester baru ni, kita review segala exams yang bakal menanti di hadapan kita semua..<br />
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NB: tarikh & exams tertakluk pada pindaan<br />
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<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">DATE SUBJECT/TOPIC </span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> 9/4 Human Rights </span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> 16/4 Midterm Microbiology </span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> 30/4 <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">Practical Microbiology </span></span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> Midterm Integrated Endocrine</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> 21/5 Midterm Genital system</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> 28/5 <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">Practical Parasitology</span></span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> Midterm Parasitology</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> 4/6 <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">Practical Anatomy</span></span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> Midterm Biochemistry</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> 11/6 Multisystem??</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> 25/6 Multisystem disorder??</span></b><br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">Practical: Histology</span></span></b><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b> Physiology</b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b> Pathology</b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b> Pharmacology</b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b> Biochemistry</b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><br />
</b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><br />
</b></span><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">last but not least...</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFAOc1ZooNh1tw0irMiMpiUnYEfHP2Rp52WlD-77ys-hnqI1uxF22Plt6p_lfee93C29DOcpHOgW_F_Zi7hoj81uHTGbnzt8fMbZ6QUS4HVj_14KQoFKvrso9-neMh2jJ4HYsHcBCTNVM/s1600/2956140298_d3fb5e1d4b_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFAOc1ZooNh1tw0irMiMpiUnYEfHP2Rp52WlD-77ys-hnqI1uxF22Plt6p_lfee93C29DOcpHOgW_F_Zi7hoj81uHTGbnzt8fMbZ6QUS4HVj_14KQoFKvrso9-neMh2jJ4HYsHcBCTNVM/s400/2956140298_d3fb5e1d4b_o.jpg" width="361" /></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b><br />
</b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b> </b></span>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-22206390106143324482011-01-07T09:32:00.000-08:002011-06-21T13:39:35.037-07:00CORRECTION: anatomy answer scheme past year question (2008/2009)<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; "><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18px;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 15.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">PROBLEM2</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 15.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">A 44 year old man fall from tree&develop a severe scalp hematoma.the superficial temporal artery continued to bleed internally because he took an anticoagulant drugs for artificial valve.</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 15.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; mso-fareast-language:EN-MY"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height:15.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">1-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-MY"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">which arteries must be ligated?--></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-fareast-language: EN-MY"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height:15.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height:15.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">2-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-MY"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">what is the site beginning of the ligated artery?--></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">AT THE UPPER BORDER OF THE THYROID CARTILAGE (BETWEEN C3 & C4)</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:red;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height:15.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:EN-MY"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: -18.0pt;line-height:15.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">3-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:7.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-MY"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">What is the site of termination of this artery?--></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY">INSIDE THE PAROTID GLAND (BEHIND THE NECK OF THE MANDIBLE)</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:red;mso-fareast-language:EN-MY"><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></span>love anatomyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10308524581599536987noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-17470901815648979332011-01-06T21:42:00.000-08:002011-01-06T21:42:20.753-08:00internal structure of pons<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US">INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF PONS</span></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjew3W5SalEAU80RRSzffA_4Z6rO7lohdy3CDGfkiZpaGLH8yHvtmWWIQBvH5MsdDPCngRioDvQi-nn50ZHEnRXiCoh_R48_IEm4sst4-U8teLRvlhD5EdmpAiFBGlqZ1gRJUonkvSYqAk/s1600/upper+pon.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjew3W5SalEAU80RRSzffA_4Z6rO7lohdy3CDGfkiZpaGLH8yHvtmWWIQBvH5MsdDPCngRioDvQi-nn50ZHEnRXiCoh_R48_IEm4sst4-U8teLRvlhD5EdmpAiFBGlqZ1gRJUonkvSYqAk/s400/upper+pon.gif" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">UPPER LEVEL</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">MIDDLE LEVEL</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">LOWER LEVEL</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1)Basillar part(basis pontis),consists of:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a)pontine nuclei</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b)ponto cerebellar fibers</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>c)cortico-pontine fibers</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d) pyramidal tracts</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">2)Tegmentum part consists of </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a)Cranial nerve nuclei</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> -Trigeminal nuclei (main sensory and motor nuclei)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> -Abducent nucleus</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> -Facial nuclei (motor,superior salivary,solitary nuclei)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> -Vestibular nuclei (superior,medial, and lateral nuclei)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> -Cochlear nuclei (ventral and dorsal)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"> b)Other nuclei</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> -superior olivary nucleus</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> c)Tracts</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> -Tectospinal tract</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> -Lemnisci (medial,trigeminal,spinal,and lateral)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> d)Medial longitudinal bundle/fasciculus</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;">BLOOD SUPPLY</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #990000;"><br />
</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> Arteial .Supply<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>: <b>pontine br. of the basilar art</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> Venous drainage : <b>to inf. petrosal sinuses & the basillar venous plexus</b></span></div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-43510823108236729712011-01-06T06:07:00.000-08:002011-01-06T06:07:08.774-08:00anatomy check list!!<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 24.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ANATOMY</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">3<sup>RD</sup> YEAR IUMP 2010/2011<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="left" dir="ltr"> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">TOPICS<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">COMMENTS<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">HEAD & NECK BLOCK<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Scalp (BVs,nerves,lymphatic & applied anatomy)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Face <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Post triangle of neck<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Ant triangle of neck<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Thyroid gland <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Cranial nerve (most important the last 4 )<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Cranial cavity<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Venous sinus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Pituitary gland<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Cavernous sinus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Tentorium cerebelli<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">LN of head & neck<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><u><span lang="EN-US"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Embryology</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></u></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Branchial apparatus(ectoderm,endoderm,muscular,mesoderm derivatives)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Development & its congenital anomalies<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Face<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Palate<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">thyroid gland<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">pituitary gland.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">FORMAT EXAM<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">MCQ :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">30 Q</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"> for <b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">30 marks</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Time provided : only <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">30 minutes</span></span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Written :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">2 problems</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"> (cases)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">5-6 Q</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"> short essays</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Time provided : <u><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">one and half hours</span>.</u><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">CNS BLOCK<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Spinal cord (external n internal structures)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Brain stem (pons,midbrain n medulla)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Cranial nerve nuclei<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Cerebral cortex (sulci n gyri & functional area)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Insula<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Internal capsule<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Basal nuclei (caudate & lentiform nuclei)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Cerebellum<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Diencephalon<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Ventricles<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">CSF<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Blood supply of brain<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 19px;"><b><u><br />
</u></b></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">SPECIAL SENSES BLOCK<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Eye :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Orbit<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Muscles of eyeball<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Nerves supply<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Ciliary ganglion<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Opthalmic artery & veins<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Fascia & ligaments<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Eye ball<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Ear<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">External,middle & inner ear<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Facial nerve (origin,termination,courses & its branches)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Walls of middle ear<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-80743139486410076002011-01-06T05:58:00.000-08:002011-06-21T13:40:03.934-07:00anatomy answer scheme<div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">ANATOMY 2010/2009</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;">PROBLEM1</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Hosam ,abcess in the lat wall of left side of his nos..Q.(the only ANSWERS FROM DR AHMED GUNAID)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1-proper diagnosis:--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2-infection spread from lat wall of nose through?<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">OPHTALMIC VEIN</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3-loss of sensation from middle part of face due to infection of:<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">MAXILLARY NERVE</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4-affected LN:<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">submandibular LN</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5-area drained ny affected LN:<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">NOSE,CHEECK,UPPER LIP,LOWER LIP,FRONT OF SCALP</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;">PROBLEM2</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A 56 year old man…right arm weakness&difficulty of speaking:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 1)</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">artery affected-<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 2) </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">position of cortical area affected:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">motor area4-precentral gyrus of left hemisphere<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">-broca’s speech area-post part of inf frontal gyrus in dominant hemisphere.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3- part of internal capsule through which the fibres controlling the movement of are pass:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">anterior half of POSTERIOR LIMB.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4-tract carrying the motor fibres:<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">pyramidal tract</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;">ESSAY QUESTIONS:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1.<b>Relation of post limb of internal capsule</b>:between thalamus&lentiform nucleus.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-<b>Fibers passing through post limb of internal capsule</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ascending fibers<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Descending fibers<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Sup thalamic radiation<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-corticospinal fibers<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-frontopontine fibers<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-frontorubral fibers/corticorubral<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2.<b>origin&course of facial artery in face</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">Origin</span>: arise from the ant aspect of external carotid A in upper part of neck.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">Course</span>:it reach the face by piercing the deep fascia of neck at lower border of mandible.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-then it curve at antero-infero angle of masseter.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-in face,it has tourtous course upward &forward anterior to ant facial vein.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-it end at the angle of eye by becoming the angular artery(lateral nasal artery).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3<b>.The lobes &f(x) of cerebellum</b>:<o:p></o:p></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;" valign="top" width="154"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br />
</div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;" valign="top" width="154"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ant lobe<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;" valign="top" width="154"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Post lobe<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;" valign="top" width="154"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Flocculonodular lobe<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;" valign="top" width="154"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">f(x)<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;" valign="top" width="154"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Regulation of muscle tone<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;" valign="top" width="154"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Coordination of movement<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;" valign="top" width="154"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Concerned with equilibrium<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4.<b>Cranial nerve nuclei in the pons:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;"> </span></span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;">trigeminal nuclei:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">motor nucleus:its axon form the motor root of trigeminal nerve which join the mandibulat nerve<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">main sensory nucles:receive afferent touch&pressure sensation from trigeminal area fo face &scalp<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">send efferent fibres which cross to join the opposite trigeminal lemniscus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;">abducent nerve nuclei</span>:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">site:in the post aspect of the lower part of the pons near the floor of 4<sup>th</sup> ventricle.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-it is encircle by the fibres of facial nerve,raising a bulge called the facial colliculus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;"> 3- facial nerve nucleus:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">motor nucleus:it efferent fibres encircle the abducent nucleus then pass anterolaterally to emerge at junction between medulla &pons.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;">Sup. Salivary nucleus</span>:</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">its efferent fibres run in facial nerve as preganglionic parasympathetic fibres to relay in the spenopalatine &submandibular ganglia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;">vestibulocochlea nucleus:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;"> </span></span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;">vestibular nucleus:</span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">cochlea nucleus:dorsal &ventral nuclei lying dorsal&ventral to inf cerebellar peduncle in the lower part of the pons.they receive impulse from internal ear via cochle nerve.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5.Development of thyroid gland: (from slide dr wafaa)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">the thyroid bud develops as andodermal thickening fromm floor of primitive pharynx between tuberculumm impar&copula of His of developing tougue at the midline<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Blind end of thyroid bud</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">dilates</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> descend caudally to the level of ultimobranchial body (4<sup>th</sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pouch) which prevents its further descend in the thorax.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The hollow distal blind end</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> solid flask shaped</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> solid crescentic</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> solid bilobed.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Endodermal cells of thyroid bud</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> thyroid follicles ( thyroxine).</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ultimobranchial body</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> parafollicular cells ( c- cells) </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> calcitonin.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Proximal part of the bud</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> narrow</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> stalk attached to the tongue( thyroglossal duct</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> degenerate except at foramen caecum in the tongue.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Congenital anomalies of thyroid gland:</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1- Persistant thyroglossal duct:</span></u></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b>a- Accessory thyroid tissue </b>formed from remnants of the duct.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b- Thyroglossal cyst </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">: lies inferior to hyoid bone at the mid line of the neck ( movable with deglutition & painless). </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b>c- Thyroglossal fistula: </b>formed after rupture of the cyst.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2- Ectopic thyroid gland: </span></u></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a- Lingual & sublingual thyroid </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">due to incomplete descend</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> development inside or under the tongue.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b- Retrosternal thyroid </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">: due to excessive descend.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3- Agenesis: </span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">due to failure of growth</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> critinism.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4- superficial thyroid:</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> It lies superficial to infrahyoid muscles.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">2008-2009</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;">Problem 1</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A 56 year old man…right arm weakness&difficulty of speaking:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1.artery affected-<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">MIDDLE CEREBRAL A<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2.position of cortical area affected:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">-motor area4-precentral gyrus of left hemisphere<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">-broca’s speech area-post paor of inf frontal gyrus in dominant hemisphere.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3- part of internal capsule through which the fibres controlling the movement of arm pass:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">anterior half of POSTERIOR LIMB.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;">PROBLEM2</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A 44 year old man fall from tree&develop a severe scalp hematoma.the superficial temporal artery continued to bleed internally because he took an anticoagulant drugs for artificial valve.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">which arteries must be ligated?--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">OCCIPITAL ARTERY</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">what is the site beginning of the ligated artery?--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">ARISE FROM BACK OF THE EXTERNAL CAROTID</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">ARTERY</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">What is the site of termination of this artery?--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">POSTERIOR PART OF THE SCALP</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><br />
</o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><br />
</o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><br />
</o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;">PROBLEM 3</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-65 year old patient<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-underwent carotid end arterectomy due to carotid artery occlusion<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-on approaching internal carotid artery,the surgeon severed a nerve embedded in the anterior wall of carotid sheath.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">a)the severe nerve is?--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">ANSA CERVICALIS</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">b)the nerve embedded in post wall of sheath?--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">SYMPATHETIC TRUNK</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">c)what is the origin of severed nerve?--><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;">C1,C2,C3</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: yellow; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ESSAY QUESTIONS:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">carotid triangle:</span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">boundries:</span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-anterior border of sternomastoid muscle<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-posterior belly of digastrics<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-superior belly of omohyoid muscle<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">floor<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-ant:thyrohyoid&hyoglossus muscle<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-post:middle&inf constrictor of pharynx<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">roof:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-skin<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-superficial fascia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-investing layer of deep fascia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">contents:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">arteries:-carotid arteries(common,iternal&external)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">veins-internal jugular vein<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">nerves:last 3 cranail nerve(10<sup>th</sup> ,11<sup>th</sup>,12<sup>th</sup> )<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2.<b>blood supply of thyroid gland:<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">a)</span><span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span><u><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> a) </span></u></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><u>arterial supply</u>:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-sup thyroid artery<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-inf thyroid artery<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-thyroidea ima artery<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>b)venous drainage:</u><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-sup thyroid vein<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-inf thyroid vein<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-middle thyroid vein<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3.<b>the arteries forming the circulus arteriosus:</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-internal carotid artery<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-ant cerebral artery<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-post cerebral artey<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-ant communicating artery<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-post communicating artey <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><br />
</o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p><br />
</o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4.pathway of vibration sensation from lower half of the body:GRACILE TRACT:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1<sup>st</sup> neuron<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">$dorsal root ganglia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-their central process enter the spinal cord &ascend (without relay)in post column as gracile tract to reach the medulla<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2<sup>nd</sup> neuron<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">$gracile nuclei<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-axon of these cells curve forward &medially forming the internal arcuate fibers which cross the medulla forming sensory decussation<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-then thes fibers ascend in opposite side as medial lemniscus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-medial lemniscus ascend to terminate in PLVN of thalamus<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3<sup>rd</sup> neuron<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 231.05pt;" valign="top" width="308"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">$PLVN of thalamus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">-axon of these cells pass post limb of internal capsule to reach postcentral gyrus.<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5.Development of tongue: (from slide dr wafaa)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1- The anterior<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>two thirds:</span></u></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Origin:</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The 1<sup>st</sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pharyngeal arch (mandibular processes)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> two lateral lingual processes+ one tuberculum impar</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> meet </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> fuse<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> anterior<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2/3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>of the tongue</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> U shaped sulcus</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> mobile tongue leaving frenulum linguae.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2- The pharyngeal part (posterior<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>third):</span></u></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></u></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 4.5pt;"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Origin</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">: 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pharyngeal arches</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> four swellings </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> meet </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> fuse</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> copula of His</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> posterior third of the tongue.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 4.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 4.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Musle of tongue:</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Three or four occipital myotomes migrate to enter the tongue forming muscles of the tongue.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The occipital myotomes are supplied by the hypoglossal nerve which migrate with them to supply the tongue muscles during their development. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Congenital anomalies:</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1- Bifid tongue: </span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Due to incomplete fusion between the two lateral lingual swellings.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2- Trifid tongue:</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> The tuberculum impar elongates& separates the lateral swellings </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> three parts.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3- Tie tongue ( ankyloglossia): </span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">due to attachment of frenulum linguae to the tip of the tongue</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> interfere with protrusion and speech.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4- Macroglossia:</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> large tongue.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5- Microglossia:</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> small tongue.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">6- Hemiglossia:</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Non development of one lateral swelling.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Wingdings 2"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Wingdings 2"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Wingdings 2";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">7- Aglossia:</span></u></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> no tongue.<b><u> </u></b></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Harrington; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">THANK YOU, GOOD LUCK<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 120.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Harrington; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-60479769130206201332010-12-31T07:25:00.000-08:002010-12-31T07:25:25.665-08:00basal ganglia, white mater<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ_yW8J7lU6dMgk9Uon1GKeagH-NuRR4gqEnD4vZTQiMd_7zqzCvEMz1KKBBgvX7FM3ldFWeWiVLSjGf1MWpv93B80gZB9z7_tnPWdbLwdKimOevNEKvZOASNUsyMZv9W-O9XyFqYVOqc/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ_yW8J7lU6dMgk9Uon1GKeagH-NuRR4gqEnD4vZTQiMd_7zqzCvEMz1KKBBgvX7FM3ldFWeWiVLSjGf1MWpv93B80gZB9z7_tnPWdbLwdKimOevNEKvZOASNUsyMZv9W-O9XyFqYVOqc/s640/5.jpg" width="418" /></a></div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-25900309387317472602010-12-31T07:22:00.000-08:002010-12-31T07:22:14.965-08:00cranial n & ni<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxXnFLScIrSSnv7ilsV9FuxFvNEJ0JAjsjx1T5zL4ufOwTTixNewGk6cqjjDGpGT-dnlwXsjDSoKZXUIuGLe7XmlgXBUuy6xdyvnotvfbcs97t3Mb4N2eU7dmHwzB0HGXAl7lASi-NfEw/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxXnFLScIrSSnv7ilsV9FuxFvNEJ0JAjsjx1T5zL4ufOwTTixNewGk6cqjjDGpGT-dnlwXsjDSoKZXUIuGLe7XmlgXBUuy6xdyvnotvfbcs97t3Mb4N2eU7dmHwzB0HGXAl7lASi-NfEw/s640/1.jpg" width="472" /></a></div><br />
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</div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-31605928580154439962010-12-31T06:13:00.000-08:002010-12-31T07:56:43.365-08:00eye practical<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">assalamualaikum..</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">sini ada several gamba utk praktikal mata.. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">sori lmbt update & xda description sgt (juz ada label gamba je)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">korg blh men teka2 la ek..</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">macam kuiz la...</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTbaF1GAxG7HjS1CdNy1w4KQqPoDZiHG4yXHD-RS6daOenPnPqevaA8EV3wZSRHbW7CuwlHTZW84iOpR2jUGCxrDGT28JhN650_jde8vECLRlbM_VnHRMqZPJ1vVsSVI9Fgt7uceiOfoY/s1600/DSC02236.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTbaF1GAxG7HjS1CdNy1w4KQqPoDZiHG4yXHD-RS6daOenPnPqevaA8EV3wZSRHbW7CuwlHTZW84iOpR2jUGCxrDGT28JhN650_jde8vECLRlbM_VnHRMqZPJ1vVsSVI9Fgt7uceiOfoY/s400/DSC02236.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTbaF1GAxG7HjS1CdNy1w4KQqPoDZiHG4yXHD-RS6daOenPnPqevaA8EV3wZSRHbW7CuwlHTZW84iOpR2jUGCxrDGT28JhN650_jde8vECLRlbM_VnHRMqZPJ1vVsSVI9Fgt7uceiOfoY/s1600/DSC02236.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a>nak tau mana atas, cari longest nerve (frontal nerve)</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcM97-kmTrwzC3xcJRAcbRmkkzyTjtMu25gdooMKGBYuEf67zgnI0UfWMqf_M5K22LpCVreyr7lJJ_OMr7n4wMpzhn-nh1xk-gFvKbah-sQ6M8sAT0qfdkOJXy9S3oKpJKE7EhfbTjUew/s1600/DSC02238.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcM97-kmTrwzC3xcJRAcbRmkkzyTjtMu25gdooMKGBYuEf67zgnI0UfWMqf_M5K22LpCVreyr7lJJ_OMr7n4wMpzhn-nh1xk-gFvKbah-sQ6M8sAT0qfdkOJXy9S3oKpJKE7EhfbTjUew/s400/DSC02238.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3oCvuJvJQdAjHAJ_8qyi0SfZMkAn4xBCBXebUXdWiVXA0eKYoZ5u6gqpRooQxakxOfcdGr4bb0hAj-JzLR1_UbiutKzc-uNgdGtwK4mCvkwJkx2iUQ3DXB7ZYouEEvO7M_NVQLaP8-gE/s1600/DSC02239.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3oCvuJvJQdAjHAJ_8qyi0SfZMkAn4xBCBXebUXdWiVXA0eKYoZ5u6gqpRooQxakxOfcdGr4bb0hAj-JzLR1_UbiutKzc-uNgdGtwK4mCvkwJkx2iUQ3DXB7ZYouEEvO7M_NVQLaP8-gE/s400/DSC02239.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">bawah frontal nerve, ada levetor palpebrae superioris</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">bawah levator palpebrae superioris ada sup rectus ms.. (xda gamba)</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU0vwXbrq5gVlllm4VQ-1y4CqIk28N-67hZ6ZCjWAADiBIUdqpIlPLRRgNQMAuZDjm5Q9xN7o4D3hHCrUDwK9rUleHeAGD2RubKr6cx5fJrnU9u10AtOrAmPrD5YCgYBpgJ18vklnWsmU/s1600/DSC02240.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU0vwXbrq5gVlllm4VQ-1y4CqIk28N-67hZ6ZCjWAADiBIUdqpIlPLRRgNQMAuZDjm5Q9xN7o4D3hHCrUDwK9rUleHeAGD2RubKr6cx5fJrnU9u10AtOrAmPrD5YCgYBpgJ18vklnWsmU/s400/DSC02240.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">nak tau medial, ada 2 muscle</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">kecik ckit & slender, sup oblique ms</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKjzRXltcu3xvFA9lD1pKkBdu3lkfnOA5-g8LnoH78wR8y4-rF0-g-luTHlQEEmutFK9zJrHEsIgl37i-SKVttxb6ZqwN8LTGOO9i4yd5ttpct5rv4r83WWEnJHLOW9OpQJbvxb6f9i1M/s1600/DSC02241.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKjzRXltcu3xvFA9lD1pKkBdu3lkfnOA5-g8LnoH78wR8y4-rF0-g-luTHlQEEmutFK9zJrHEsIgl37i-SKVttxb6ZqwN8LTGOO9i4yd5ttpct5rv4r83WWEnJHLOW9OpQJbvxb6f9i1M/s400/DSC02241.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">satu lg ms kat medial, medial rectus</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2n1z2HUZ_GUGC07A3a2sVTqqy810BPt12tdd3_qb_1xWp1sgn7s92DQlI5VpkiXAMWGwpaYfynKkopbs9hRll1S-vQhBSgU8Gme5moh3JLWNw9tJvJ9vzkoZ8Y9-ofYQvyyua7lou1OY/s1600/DSC02242.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2n1z2HUZ_GUGC07A3a2sVTqqy810BPt12tdd3_qb_1xWp1sgn7s92DQlI5VpkiXAMWGwpaYfynKkopbs9hRll1S-vQhBSgU8Gme5moh3JLWNw9tJvJ9vzkoZ8Y9-ofYQvyyua7lou1OY/s400/DSC02242.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">ni lacrimal gland kat lateral side..</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">nak tau lateral side, ada 1 muscle sahaja..</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">lacrimal gland ada yg x nmpk@ ilang</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNe9UAX0Zv6LHn3vA5Mh5YGUMWgjEdOm-2_pN-pT2kVnmpSbm3ryqWnnETu4s1hSPsdwUNVJXNrDex4yXT9A5nSN7cFB2cjjr18nybfioWH9uoIDazRep_kiWDTWOfPp7YwIrMCCdD0qQ/s1600/DSC02243.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNe9UAX0Zv6LHn3vA5Mh5YGUMWgjEdOm-2_pN-pT2kVnmpSbm3ryqWnnETu4s1hSPsdwUNVJXNrDex4yXT9A5nSN7cFB2cjjr18nybfioWH9uoIDazRep_kiWDTWOfPp7YwIrMCCdD0qQ/s400/DSC02243.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">lacrimal bundle (v, a, n)</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh40ea4CHmih5QFPMKxOCi9CyEedDuY58r2RaFhtunKar8vMTpSXOCpFCmWZ7riwK95oBzePRQbfUrzwHLYguQXqMmbp0VRpGJ_twcSaCWGFuDNAABFNhkVlKdBjkABKTvdwzELOLwlSc/s1600/DSC02244.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh40ea4CHmih5QFPMKxOCi9CyEedDuY58r2RaFhtunKar8vMTpSXOCpFCmWZ7riwK95oBzePRQbfUrzwHLYguQXqMmbp0VRpGJ_twcSaCWGFuDNAABFNhkVlKdBjkABKTvdwzELOLwlSc/s400/DSC02244.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">lateral rectus</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyNfJ613Qbmnjsw9J0ZG-mMRrxKzq84aCKc4YKH3HdOALJX0zaMZLd8mf2hLGZhOv15BvZOfSJEDOwFKIAz-f2VjZeseXnKmn-OIOkt7124Rqm-gD8gkOR8LLovz-jnHyuPWrzPhrJl-k/s1600/DSC02245.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyNfJ613Qbmnjsw9J0ZG-mMRrxKzq84aCKc4YKH3HdOALJX0zaMZLd8mf2hLGZhOv15BvZOfSJEDOwFKIAz-f2VjZeseXnKmn-OIOkt7124Rqm-gD8gkOR8LLovz-jnHyuPWrzPhrJl-k/s400/DSC02245.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">lateral rectus</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicwSPUWxBBonR1pHChmOiDReUj-EYe32YyW7RGLaixnbh7Lx3QngIJTUTnVk80EX9vBQw3jBWFgLmY5Pt3k_U19FS5aCwexupwcDJgTBFGR9xFqX2MlmCk0TnsXOGsymvcCQNYf3GKCDc/s1600/DSC02246.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicwSPUWxBBonR1pHChmOiDReUj-EYe32YyW7RGLaixnbh7Lx3QngIJTUTnVk80EX9vBQw3jBWFgLmY5Pt3k_U19FS5aCwexupwcDJgTBFGR9xFqX2MlmCk0TnsXOGsymvcCQNYf3GKCDc/s400/DSC02246.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">inferiorly, inf rectus</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0oyGhD2oIuO_dgggLZ3a7uofokOIyVVxk4mmTyoV-s1spdhzm4itBEGZz_NIjsWM4j3DQsTqPpOkTFn2dlnGXkdTtQXthFZ4m2IuobUf2wvEhWJD_DYCf0hPHF3u7EZDHrle-hEr7Jpk/s1600/DSC02247.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0oyGhD2oIuO_dgggLZ3a7uofokOIyVVxk4mmTyoV-s1spdhzm4itBEGZz_NIjsWM4j3DQsTqPpOkTFn2dlnGXkdTtQXthFZ4m2IuobUf2wvEhWJD_DYCf0hPHF3u7EZDHrle-hEr7Jpk/s400/DSC02247.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">part of inf oblique ms</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwfwfGlh4mEaHDqyiV_JXEV3Dwi3Ko9HW-_eSlZ3ykB8ckUkKwdC0pYT15-5EvxbrHc7juvt6a3qNuRoeCADwW6a1CzzglSsdlyhNa6POFrW4_zB_Dbv6ITaAFy9z8PbIVQFGEaavKpQQ/s1600/DSC02248.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwfwfGlh4mEaHDqyiV_JXEV3Dwi3Ko9HW-_eSlZ3ykB8ckUkKwdC0pYT15-5EvxbrHc7juvt6a3qNuRoeCADwW6a1CzzglSsdlyhNa6POFrW4_zB_Dbv6ITaAFy9z8PbIVQFGEaavKpQQ/s400/DSC02248.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">inf rectus</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXue1VtGI682hFwIvqwdPrr33qwbumrBGsOer5rIMmVY8Qolt8WFBh5AFy5Q3FzS464Qvb0OlkJ8lXEMGtWBclWMl5zEZ3xp9zH0spYn7M6hutv8ScVl0KN9nu9_L0Vq9T622udvRNnSQ/s1600/DSC02249.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXue1VtGI682hFwIvqwdPrr33qwbumrBGsOer5rIMmVY8Qolt8WFBh5AFy5Q3FzS464Qvb0OlkJ8lXEMGtWBclWMl5zEZ3xp9zH0spYn7M6hutv8ScVl0KN9nu9_L0Vq9T622udvRNnSQ/s400/DSC02249.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">optic nerve</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl9soZ34FmEPSndenphxCRLl72JnyCI4hbL25iX4W-JMcdJtOykYDwlBE13aIcDBtmyI9cZ8Wfc85jfZK2hnqd-6ph6b6UFeWlzopboWdXfI1YCIyB57M7nKD7pKMYBH4ZnEC5BQh8khQ/s1600/DSC02250.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl9soZ34FmEPSndenphxCRLl72JnyCI4hbL25iX4W-JMcdJtOykYDwlBE13aIcDBtmyI9cZ8Wfc85jfZK2hnqd-6ph6b6UFeWlzopboWdXfI1YCIyB57M7nKD7pKMYBH4ZnEC5BQh8khQ/s400/DSC02250.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">part of inf oblique ms</div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-3667752227513119812010-12-25T13:52:00.000-08:002010-12-25T14:18:48.194-08:00sumthing about....ANAT PRACTICAL EXAM!!<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%;">FORMAT ANATOMY PRACTICAL EXAM 3RD YEAR IUMP 2010/11<o:p></o:p></span></u></div><div align="left" dir="ltr"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt;">TOPICS<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt;">COMMENTS<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 443.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 443.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Scalp,face,skull<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Post triangle <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Ant triangle<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Cranial cavity<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Brain stem<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Cerebrum(all surfaces)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Internal capsule(horizontal section of cerebral hemisphere)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Cerebellum<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Eye ball<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Ear<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 443.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 213.05pt;" valign="top" width="284"><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">There will be <b>7 spots</b> for <b>15 marks</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">6Q</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">2m=12marks<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">1Q</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">3m= 3marks<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Each spot consist of one main question,then there will be some questions related.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Eg : <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">1)identify the colored area?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">-what structures related to it..etc<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">NB.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><b style="background-color: white;">Some of Q that might be asked :</b><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><b style="background-color: white;"><br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">-optic nerve (origin,blood supply,structure crossing it)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">-extraocular muscles (know its origin,insertion,nerve supply n blood supply)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">-for brainstem,there will be <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: purple;"><b>6 possible Q</b> </span>:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Basilar pontine groove (basilar artery & its branches..etc)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Middle cerebellar peduncle (what fibers passing through it..etc)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Pyramid (fibers related,cranial nerve related to it)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Olive (inf olivary nuc,cranial nerve related to it)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Inf cerebellar peduncle (fibers passing through it)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: left; text-indent: -18.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Gracile n cuneate fasciculus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> <i>credit to Zatil~ ;)</i></o:p></span></div>anahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12790414650337270266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4649440981988990731.post-16910451290468215092010-12-25T13:47:00.000-08:002010-12-25T13:47:52.789-08:00notes of midbrain<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl8mAbz5i2qsW0UMcIIy-FVZBxfFx7JWP6vIGuaQ30huKr6G69feqLcxRxOwBPjb1Nwemhr_Dl_zKz6EalHLIB41hqvStNL5LBSIDUD6XjRJPQsEsJx2hrM5BfND9e7ky8nQ3PaPwFZhs/s1600/scan0031.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl8mAbz5i2qsW0UMcIIy-FVZBxfFx7JWP6vIGuaQ30huKr6G69feqLcxRxOwBPjb1Nwemhr_Dl_zKz6EalHLIB41hqvStNL5LBSIDUD6XjRJPQsEsJx2hrM5BfND9e7ky8nQ3PaPwFZhs/s640/scan0031.jpg" width="466" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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<div style="text-align: center;">click on image to get clear note~</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_ZcDvs7DNEWz9u2592QOPz6VliyDZyBO9T69iJGxBgPe487m-xrVk-lbl2i6-XLRYwq6Ykn9yV2hIjpKBLUIIEN5gcv8isqBT_jkmiu5v54WwD5qe2RHz9Fbo21DkLQmQ7iBfCnyRXS8/s1600/scan0033.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_ZcDvs7DNEWz9u2592QOPz6VliyDZyBO9T69iJGxBgPe487m-xrVk-lbl2i6-XLRYwq6Ykn9yV2hIjpKBLUIIEN5gcv8isqBT_jkmiu5v54WwD5qe2RHz9Fbo21DkLQmQ7iBfCnyRXS8/s400/scan0033.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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